![]() ![]() ![]() NAACP lawyers led by Thurgood Marshall argued the case before the U.S. The civil rights movement won its first major victory in 1954, in the court case of Brown vs. The NAACP used the courts to fight for civil rights for Blacks. In 1909 he and others formed the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The most important leader in the early years of the civil rights movement was W.E.B. But not until the 20th century did Blacks organize themselves into a movement. Some African Americans resisted this unfair treatment all along. In many places, for example, Black children were not allowed to attend the same schools as white children. Southern governments passed laws to keep African Americans separate, or segregated, from whites. Violent groups such as the Ku Klux Klan tried to scare Blacks away from the polls. To keep poor African Americans from voting, some states made people pay a tax or pass a difficult test before they could vote. These rights were often ignored, however, especially in the South. Constitution ended slavery and gave citizenship and voting rights to formerly enslaved people. Between 18 the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the U.S. After the war ended in 1865, Blacks made some progress. The struggle for those rights, especially in the 1950s and 1960s, is known as the civil rights movement.īefore the Civil War most Blacks in the United States were enslaved people, who had no civil rights. Many African Americans were denied full civil rights for about 100 years after the end of slavery. The rights of a country’s citizens are called civil rights. ![]()
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